26 November 2008

help protect civilians in the drc...

the situation in the democratic republic of congo (sic) remains on the brink of a humanitarian catastrophe...the priority at the moment is reinforcing the capacity of the u.n.'s peacekeeping force, monuc to protect civilians and to ensure people have access to humanitarian assistance...

the following days are crucial as the u.n. security council is expected to vote on boosting the peacekeepers any day...your help is urgently needed to keep on calling on the u.s. government to support the troop increase...

it's high time for regional leaders and the u.n. security council to step up its efforts: at least 250,000 civilians, most of them women and children, were displaced by the recent fighting...these people are in a desperate situation, without sufficient food, water, medical supplies or shelter, and cannot wait any longer...

urge the u.s. government to strengthen u.n. peacekeepers
drc: demonstrate leadership to address crisis immediately
blog post:"drc: protect civilians now!"

peace out <3

25 November 2008

neither violence against women nor poverty are inevitable...

below irene khan, amnesty international writes about the links between violence against women and poverty to mark the international day for the elimination of
violence against women...

as women around the world come together to celebrate the start of the 16 days of activism against gender violence, violence against women remains endemic in many forms, in all societies...

just last month, aisha ibrahim duhulow was stoned to death by a group of 50 men in somalia...the thirteen year-old was accused of adultery, though according to her father she was raped and had tried to report it...none of those accused of her rape nor murder have been arrested...

violence against women and girls is a priority concern for amnesty international and in 2004 a global campaign to stop iolence against women was launched...so far the campaign has contributed to successes that have brought a number of legislative and policy changes at national levels, as well as supported efforts in the international arena for the adoption of resolutions 1325 and 1820 by the united nations security council...

these resolutions on women peace and security aim to ensure women's equal participation in conflict prevention, conflict resolution and post-conflict peacebuilding and to increase the human rights protection of women and girls in conflict situations...

despite these advances, violence against women and girls remains widespread across the globe...recent research in afghanistan, armenia, anada, cote d'ivoire, democratic republic of the congo, jamaica, haiti, liberia, mexico, nigeria, peru, sierra leone, south africa, venezuela, and the usa has shown that this violence is not only a human rights violation but also a key factor in obstructing the realization of women's and girls' rights to security, adequate housing, health, food, education and participation...millions of women find themselves locked in cycles of poverty and violence, cycles which fuel and perpetuate one another...

poverty is characterised by the daily experience of human rights abuses that lead people into deprivation, insecurity, exclusion and voicelessness...poverty is an affront to human dignity and the worst human rights crisis in the world...it exists in all countries and affects women disproportionately – 70% of the world’s poor are women...

neither violence against women nor poverty are inevitable, though they combine to restrict women’s choices and put women at risk from violence...while all girls have the right to education, which is vital in allowing them to choose their futures, this right is often curtailed by violence and poverty...in countries such as haiti, girls may have little choice but to grant sexual favours in order that they can pay their school fees...

others who go in search of a public place with lighting by which to do their homework because their home has no electricity, are attacked by groups of men...as a result of the abuse, it is likely that girls' education will be disrupted or discontinued...

violence against women is a human rights abuse for which states are responsible...amnesty international will continue to demand accountability from both national and international actors for these violations...it will continue to call upon states and the international community to ensure equal access to rights and services for women and girls...

this includes systemically incorporating the analysis of the impact on the enjoyment of women and girls' human rights into all strategies, programs and reporting related to poverty reduction and achievement of the millennium development goals...

this must also include progress made in the elimination of gender-based violence...human rights violations cannot be stopped, poverty ended, nor development achieved without the active participation of the people affected by these abuses, in particular women and girls...

peace out <3

24 November 2008

obama's 100 day challenge...

talk of change is good...sunday a week ago, president-elect obama stated in an interview on cbs that he will follow through with his commitment to close Guantanamo...

in the hope of turning words into actions, amnesty international is calling on president-elect barack obama to take concrete steps in his first 100 days in office...this means:

  • announce a plan and date to close guantánamo
  • issue an executive order to ban torture
  • ensure that an independent commission to investigate abuses committed by the u.s. government in its "war on terror" is set up

taking these steps would send a clear message to the rest of the world that, once again, the u.s. will be a leader for human rights...

call on obama to demonstrate a commitment to human rights in his first 100 days
visit this blog to read zeke johnson's "3 steps for president obama

peace out <3

10 November 2008

ensure that suspected war criminals in darfur are investigated by the international criminal court...

the crisis in darfur...you remember darfur, don't you?

well, sending mixed messages can only make things worse for the people of darfur...yet the u.s. government, my government led by the bush administration, has chosen to play with fire...sudanese president omar al-bashir may never have to answer for his alleged crimes if the investigation against him is suspended...but you can ensure justice for the people of darfur...

one week the u.s. government is telling us that they would never condone delaying the international criminal court’s (icc) investigations in darfur...another week, secretary of state condoleezza rice is reported to be supplying sudanese officials with a list of conditions that sudan would need to meet in order to discuss delaying the icc’s investigation of cashir...justice cannot be bargained away – help ensure the icc investigation of bashir...

even entertaining the idea of supporting the deferral of the icc's investigation sends the wrong signal to the people of darfur...so join me in urging u.s. officials to continue being strong advocates for justice in darfur - in both words and actions...

yes, the conflict in darfur is complex, to say the least...but we must never lose sight of the underlying issues - human rights, freedom and justice...

small steps you can take to support justice in darfur:

five long years have passed in darfur without a break in the violence...we cannot undo these senseless acts, but we demand that justice be served in the end...

peace out <3

09 November 2008

help free a prisoner of conscience...register today for the global write-a-thon...

why do we do what we do???

consider...

a mother in the congo fights against a military responsible for assaulting her children...

a priest in eritrea is humiliated - stripped of his role in the church by a government violating basic laws and principles...

a teacher in myanmar is serving life in prison simply for criticizing the authorities...

so what can you do???

well, stories like these deserve happy endings.you can help write those endings by joining the global Write-a-thon...

these cases and others will be the focus of amnesty international's upcoming global write-a-thon on december 5 - 14, 2008...in the days surrounding international human rights day on december 10, tens of thousands of caring people around the world will take part in the world's largest letter writing event...please join this worldwide effort...be a part of the global write-a-thon...

during last year's global write-a-thon, people in more than 30 countries sent over 150,000 letters, postcards and emails on behalf of prisoners of conscience, human rights defenders, and others at risk...at least three of the prisoners were freed because of your support...

you might remember that this time last year, student leader zmitser dashkevich was in prison in belarus for his peaceful political activities...just weeks after his case was included as a global write-a-thon action, authorities released zmitser...

that's the power of this event...help make this year's global write-a-thon even stronger!

last year, your letters made a difference...now others need your help...register today for amnesty international's global write-a-thon and make a real difference in someone's life...

peace out <3

07 November 2008

president-elect obama: 100 days to demonstrate commitment to human rights...

the election of barack obama to the u.s. presidency opens new opportunities for an end to the seven-year assault on human rights by the u.s. administration...

amnesty international urged u.s. president-elect obama to make human rights central to his new administration on wednesday...the organization is calling for certain concrete steps in his first 100 days in office that would demonstrate a genuine commitment to bringing the usa into line with its international obligations...

the new president will have the authority to rectify some of the unlawful policies and practices adopted during his predecessor’s term in office in the name of counter-terrorism and national security...

counter terror with justice: a human rights challenge

in the first 100 days, the peeps over at amnesty international is calling on the new administration to:
  • announce a plan and date to close guantánamo
  • issue an executive order to ban torture and other ill-treatment, as defined under international law
  • ensure that an independent commission to investigate abuses committed by the u.s. government in its “war on terror” is set up
these demands are part of a “checklist” of actions amnesty international is asking the new u.s. president to take during the first 100 days in office...

promoting human rights at home and abroad

amnesty international has numerous human rights concerns in relation to the usa...the organization is seeking a meeting with president-elect obama to discuss how the usa will take forward policies that will advance internationally recognized human rights both at home and abroad...

call on president-elect barack obama to demonstrate a commitment to human rights in his first 100 days in office

counter terror with justice: a human rights challenge for the next u.s. president

peace out <3

06 November 2008

a new era for human rights in the united states...

over the weekend in memphis i had a few opportunities to chat with amnesty international usa's executive director larry cox...the great thing about larry is that amnesty is an action, activist organization and he gets it...he understands what we need to do in order to grow a broad-based, vibrant and vital grassroots human rights movement in the united states...amnesty is a non-partisan organization and does not support political candidates but political positions that align themselves with human rights laws, standards and norms...in that vein here's a letter i received from larry the morning after barack obama became this nation's president-elect...

peace out <3

Dear Randy,

Waking up this morning was like waking up to a new era. That’s because many of us remember a time when activities were segregated by race, whether going to the movies or riding a bus.


And then yesterday, the biggest racial barrier in American politics was annihilated. By record margins, America elected Barack Obama the first African-American president of the United States.


Hope overcame fear. Ordinary citizens mobilized to change the future. This is the heart of Amnesty International. Since 1961, we’ve held out hope for those enduring injustice, when all hope was lost. And through the power of your collective actions, hundreds of thousands now enjoy greater freedom and a safer, more just world.

A record 131 million people cast their vote and exercised one of the most fundamental of human rights. But as Barack Obama said last night,


"This victory alone is not the change we seek--it is only the chance for us to make that change. And that cannot happen if we go back to the way things were. It cannot happen without you."


We have a great opportunity. The world faces overwhelming human rights crises. But with your help, we can turn this country’s policies on human rights back in the direction of alleviating, and not contributing, to these crises.


President-elect Obama has promised to restore the rule of law, to repair America’s damaged perception in the world, to close Guantánamo, and to renounce torture.
These promises bring hope.

In the coming days, we will need you to help make those promises a reality.


Sincerely,



Larry Cox
AIUSA Executive Director

05 November 2008

civil and human rights: keeping the dream alive II...

on monday i shared with you the memphis aerial photography event that was the culmination of this year's amnesty international southern regional conference...well here's the photo and go check out videos from the event here...

peace out <3

04 November 2008

isolated and abused: women migrant domestic workers in jordan...

tens of thousands of women migrant domestic workers in jordan face isolation, exploitation and abuse, with little or no protection from the state...migrant domestic workers are crucial to the economy in jordan, contributing to the well-being of the households where they work and providing vital incomes for their own families and communities...many face exploitation and abuse:
  • many work 16 to 19 hours daily, with no day off
  • physical, psychological and sexual abuse is common
  • many are effectively held captive in their employers’ home
  • many women are not paid some or all of their meagre wages, sometimes for years

until this summer, the labour law in jordan excluded domestic workers from the protection offered to other workers, such as minimum wage provisions, sick leave, or days off...amendments were endorsed by the jordanian parliament to state that a separate regulation will be issued to define the terms of their working conditions...although this is a step forward, more needs to be done to ensure that the rights of women migrant domestic workers are protected in line with international human rights standards...

Take Action

call on the government of jordan to ensure new measures effectively protect the rights of women migrant domestic workers...

peace out <3

03 November 2008

keeping the dream alive in memphis, tn...

despite all setbacks challenging our basic freedoms and fundamental rights, somehow we continue to keep the dream alive...

on sunday, yesterday, nov. 2, i was part of an estimated 1,000 to 2,000 people who came together in tom lee memorial park on the banks of the mighty mississippi river in memphis, tn to create an aerial image of dr. martin luther king jr...,the event was a celebration of the anniversary of dr. king’s “I have a dream” speech that launched the civil rights movement...

the keep the dream alive event represented communities coming together to honor heroes and carry their human rights work forward with 6 organizations or schools including the naacp, and afscme joining amnesty international...

it was a privilege, a privilege i'm not ashamed of, to be there to make history...

peace out <3

31 October 2008

Weary refugees are trying to reach home

in the Democratic Republic of Congo amid a fragile cease-fire. They have been caught between the government and Laurent Nkunda's rebel movement.

The conflict is fueled by left-over tensions from Rwandan genocide. Nkunda claims that the government has not done enough to protect Tutsis from the Hutu militia that fled to the Congo at the end of the war. It's believed that all sides are funded by the vast mineral riches found in the Congo, leaving them no incentive to stop.

According to the United Nations, more than a millions people have been displaced, 220,000 since August. While the UN convoy is currently the largest in the world, it has requested backup to contain the violence. The EU has refused to send soldiers, hoping instead to end the fighting by diplomatic means.

In the meantime, people have lost their homes, belongings, family, and basic human rights such as healthcare and food. Please urge your representatives and leaders to remember the fighting in the DRC and not to allow it to reach the proportions that it did in Rwanda. We cannot keep making the same mistakes.

Read the full story here.

30 October 2008

u.n. discusses crucial step on economic, social and cultural rights...

the u.n. general assembly will this month discuss taking a crucial step to secure access to justice for everyone whose economic, social and cultural rights are violated and who is denied a remedy at the national level...

in the coming weeks, u.n. member states convening in new york at the general assembly session will consider the adoption of an international instrument – the optional protocol to the international covenant on economic, social and cultural rights (optional protocol)...once in force, this instrument will provide access to justice for victims of violations of economic, social and cultural rights who cannot get a remedy at the national level...

the peeps over at amnesty international has said that, sixty years after the adoption of the universal declaration of human rights (udhr), in which the international community recognized that everyone, everywhere has civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights, this step is long-overdue...said duncan wilson, amnesty international’s senior policy expert on economic, social and cultural rights:
"This is clear and concrete action to implement the declaration made fifteen years ago at the Vienna World Conference that 'all human rights are universal, indivisible and interdependent and interrelated. The international community must treat human rights globally in a fair and equal manner, on the same footing, and with the same emphasis. Amnesty International emphasizes the importance of using this historic moment to rectify the imbalance between civil and political rights and economic, social and cultural rights, which has particularly denied marginalized groups and those living in poverty the ability to demand an effective remedy when their rights are violated. Many of those who have suffered violations of their rights, including rights to adequate housing, food, water and sanitation, health, education and decent work, are denied the ability and power to hold those responsible to account."
amnesty international has called on all members of the u.n. to celebrate 60th anniversary of the udhr with the adoption of the optional protocol, in its current form, by the general assembly on the 10th of december 2008...

the elaboration and adoption of the optional protocol is the culmination of five years of negations by an intergovernmental working group...the final agreed text is a compromise and has the support of an overwhelming number of u.n. member states...

amnesty international is a member of the international ngo (non-governmental organization) coalition for an optional protocol to the international covenant on economic, social and cultural rights...

peace out <3

27 October 2008

take action: demand proper protection of womens’ rights in sonora state, mexico...

one in four women in mexico has suffered physical, and sometimes sexual, violence at the hands of their partner...thousands are put at risk of repeated abuse because weak or ineffective protection measures fail to ensure their safety...

domestic violence can have physical, psychological, and emotional effects, as well as serious economic and social consequences on women and their families...many face a range of obstacles when trying to report cases, such as the refusal of officials to accept complaints, inadequate investigations, and poor enforcement of protective measures...

a number of factors also deter women from filing complaints, such as fear of reprisals, and entrenched social attitudes which excuse violence against women, and undermine women’s role in the family and society...official restraining orders are rarely issued and in many cases, there are no dedicated police resources to enforce them if they are issued...

following her divorce in 1993, marcela blumenkron made numerous emergency calls to the police to report threats and harassment from her former husband...time and again, she was advised by prosecutors to resolve the issue directly with her former husband...

on one occasion, marcela was told, “if you come back with a bruise, we’ll do something”...in 2005, marcela’s former husband broke into her home and stabbed her, leaving her paralyzed for four months, with long-term nerve damage and limited mobility...

although mexico recently passed a law to counter violence against women, and many states have followed suit, more still needs to be done or these changes will make little difference to women at risk...

take action to demand that womens’ rights in Mexico are properly protected!

peace out <3

24 October 2008

in final days before troy davis execution date, concerned public worldwide demands action ...

as the scheduled execution date for troy anthony davis fast approaches, national and international support for davis is on the rise, with the public demonstrating its outrage over the refusal to hear evidence in davis’ favor...

amnesty international has mobilized its worldwide membership during its “global days of action for troy davis” from now through oct. 27...to date, rallies are scheduled to be held in 15 cities across the united states, including atlanta; tempe, az; palm springs, ca; colorado springs, co as well as in canada, france, the united kingdom, belgium, finland and italy (for the complete list, please visit www.amnestyusa.org/troy)...said larry cox, executive director of aiusa, as he prepared to address hundreds at a rally in atlanta thursday evening...

“This upsurge of support is proof-positive that conscientious citizens will not back down in the face of adversity when a gross injustice is about to be committed. They can see through the detractors who are attempting to muddy the waters in Davis’ final days, and refuse to accept the notion that, in the United States of America, evidence indicating a man’s innocence does not matter.”

the rallies, which have been planned throughout the week, come as the troy davis legal team has requested to file a second habeas petition in the 11th circuit, and clergy from georgia and beyond are signing an appeal to georgia governor sonny perdue, urging him to exert his influence with the georgia board of pardons and paroles and ask them to grant clemency in this case...

troy davis is scheduled to be executed on monday, oct. 27, 2008 at 7:00 p.m. davis was convicted in 1991 of killing savannah police officer mark allen macphail...authorities failed to produce a murder weapon or any physical evidence tying davis to the crime...in addition, seven of the nine original state witnesses have since recanted or changed their initial testimonies in sworn affidavits..in march 2008, the georgia supreme court decided against a new evidentiary hearing for davis in a narrow 4-3 ruling, and earlier this month, the u.s. supreme court denied his petition for a writ of certiorari...added jared feuer, southern regional director of aiusa at the rally:

“There are obvious questions of potential innocence that demand attention. The state of Georgia must understand the seriousness of this case and prevent the execution of Mr. Davis if it is to preserve the public’s faith in our justice system.”

since the launch of its february 2007 report, where is the justice for me? the case of troy davis, facing execution in georgia, amnesty international has campaigned intensively for clemency for davis, collecting well over 300,000 petition signatures and letters from across the united states and around the world...to date, internationally known figures such as the pope, archbishop desmond tutu and jimmy carter have all joined the call for clemency, as well as lawmakers from within and outside of georgia...

help prevent the execution of a juvenile in saudi arabia
thank new jersey leaders for supporting abolition
urge clemency for troy davis

peace out <3

23 October 2008

victory: contested land in brazil handed to state...

a long standing land dispute in brazil between landless workers movements and a swiss multinational, which led to the deaths of two men, has been brought to a conclusion...

agrochemical business syngenta has handed over its experimental farm in paraná state to the state government, marking an end to violent conflict over the site...

syngenta gave the land to the paraná state government on 14 october 2008...the government has promised to use the land for the production of native seeds for distribution to small holder farmers and impoverished countries who have suffered devastation from hurricanes...

the 127-hectare farm in santa tereza do oeste was used by syngenta to field test its genetically modified (gm) crops...this was contested because it potentially contravened an environmental zoning law and because it was identified as a possible site for the settlement of landless agricultural workers...

two men were killed after the landless workers movements mst and via campesina occupied the farm in protest on 21 october 2007...an illegal and violent eviction by 40 armed employees of nf segurança, the private security company hired by syngenta to protect the farm, led to the deaths of mst leader valmir motta de oliveira (known as keno) and security guard fabio ferreira...

human rights groups and land activists in the state of paraná have previously suffered threats and intimidation from a number of groups formed by landowners...in a public hearing on 18 october 2007, local rights groups presented a dossier of evidence to the state human rights commission that highlighted the activities of armed men hired by landowners and agricultural companies...according to the report, they act with no legal controls, often using violent and illegal methods to forcibly evict, threaten and attack land activists...

several investigations into irregular and illicit behaviour by nf segurança, including the investigation into keno’s murder, have led to its licence being revoked...the company continues to operate pending its appeal...

amnesty international has said it is vital that steps are taken by federal and state authorities across brazil to control the flood of irregular and/or illicit security companies, many of whom are effectively acting as illegal militias in the service of landowners or agro-industry...said susan lee, amnesty international’s america’s director:
"It is essential that the state and federal authorities investigate individuals, organizations or companies which use security companies that commit human rights violations or criminal acts. Those found to have failed in their duty to adequately vet or oversee their security company must be held to account.”
with the trial of the suspects of the killings of keno and fabio ferreira about to begin in november amnesty international calls on the authorities to ensure that it meets international standards for fair trials...continued lee:
“It is vital that those individuals truly responsible for these deaths are brought to justice, ending the long history of impunity for rural killings and the protection of vested economic and political interests.”
peace out <3

22 October 2008

zimbabwe activists beaten, arrested and detained...

the leaders of one of zimbabwe's main activist movements have been remanded in custody by the courts in bulawayo since friday...jenni williams and magodonga mahlangu, leaders of women of zimbabwe arise (woza), were arrested on thursday in bulawayo after leading a peaceful protest of about 200 activists demanding immediate access to food aid in zimbabwe...

police used excessive force to break up the protest. magodonga mahlangu was beaten by police during her arrest and is reported to be in pain...

nine activists were initially arrested, including jenni williams and magodonga mahlangu; seven activists were released on the same day...

jenni williams and magodonga mahlangu were held at bulawayo central police station over night and taken to court on friday morning...they were denied bail...they will be held in remand prison until tuesday, when they are set to come to court again...

they have been charged under section 37 1(a) of the criminal law (codification and reform) act for "disturbing the peace, security or order of the public"...

amnesty international has urged the zimbabwean authorities to release jenni williams and magodonga mahlangu, immediately and unconditionally, as they have been detained solely for the peaceful exercise of their rights to freedom of association and assembly...the organisation also expressed fears about the women’s safety while in remand prison, considering the long history of ill-treatment of human rights defenders while in custody in zimbabwe...said erwin van der borght, director of the africa programme:
"Amnesty International considers Jenni Williams and Magodonga Mahlangu to be prisoners of conscience. Their arrest is part of the government of Zimbabwe’s clampdown on human rights defenders who are campaigning to highlight the suffering of the people of Zimbabwe."
jenni williams and magadonga mahlangu were last arrested in may 2008, and spent 37 days in remand prison...

demand an end to impunity for soldiers who rape and proper care for rape-survivors in the drc
defend freedom of expression in china and urge shi tao's release
free school teacher ma khin khin leh

peace out <3

21 October 2008

iran ends child offender executions!

iran is currently the only country in the world known to have executed a juvenile offender in 2008...on october 16, hossein zabhi, assistant attorney general for judicial affairs in iran announced that he had instructed all courts to cease the execution of juvenile offenders...many thanks to the thousands of amnesty and other activists whose action helped end this terrible practice!

read about more successes here

peace out <3

20 October 2008

poverty day to address human rights and dignity...

"Change cannot be realised if people cannot be given time to express themselves and talk of the problems they are facing."
- Michael Nyangi, Kibera, Nairobi -

this year's international day for the eradication of poverty is a call to everyone, from policy makers to the public, to recognise the rights and dignity of people living in poverty...

amnesty international, other ngos, civil society organizations, people living in poverty and supporters around the world will mobilize to raise their voices and demand action from governments...

poverty day is held on 17 october every year...its aim is to promote awareness of the need to eradicate poverty in all countries and the importance of the right to participation...

people living in poverty are far too frequently excluded from decisions about how to improve their lives...amnesty international said that the vicious cycle of poverty and human rights abuse could only be broken if people living in poverty were able to speak out and be heard...the organization is calling on all states to recognise the right to participation...widney brown, amnesty international's director of international law and policy, said:
"A key focus of this year's International Day is ensuring that people living in poverty are no longer denied the power to control their lives. All too often, living in poverty excludes people from making decisions about the things that affect them. Other people decide on their behalf, ignoring their needs, beliefs and opinions. Not only does this result in ill-informed decisions, but it also robs people of their right to participate, and to learn from the process, in order to be change makers and retain control over their own lives.”
events planned for the day include street exhibitions, film premieres, public testimonies and concerts...

at the united nations headquarters in new york, widney brown will take part in a major discussion on poverty, which is set to be webcast on www.un.org...

the event brings together representatives of the u.n., world bank and leading ngos working on poverty and human rights...a number of local activists from grassroots civil society organisations will also be attending, including michael nyangi...

michael lives in kibera, one of the biggest slum areas, which is home to 1.5 million people and runs the lomoro microfinance organization...a qualified accountant, he created lomoro five years ago when he was 23...it now has 150 members and helps people to start small, income-generating projects...

michael is attending the event with the intention of sharing the perspective and thoughts of kibera’s residents...

other amnesty international supporters will also take part in the stand up against poverty gatherings organized by the global call to action against poverty...

the stand up event encourages millions of people to simultaneously stand up at the same time in protest against poverty and inequality...this year, over one per cent of the population is expected to take part...

peace out <3

17 October 2008

An excellent article from the Reuters Foundation

MILLIONS UPROOTED BY FEAR AND VIOLENCE

Refugees are often in the headlines yet the reality of their lives is frequently misunderstood.
Tens of millions of people have been uprooted from their homes because of violence or persecution.
But not all these people are refugees. Villagers in Sudan's violent Darfur region who have fled to camps within Darfur are strictly speaking known as internally displaced people because they haven't left Sudan. Darfuris in camps in neighbouring Chad are refugees because they've crossed an international border.
The definition of a refugee is someone who "owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality..." (1951 Refugee Convention)
Although the convention doesn't specifically deal with people fleeing war, or conflict-related conditions such as famine, the United Nations considers them refugees.

ARE NUMBERS RISING OR FALLING

Contrary to many media reports, the global refugee population has fallen dramatically since the early 1990s when it hit a peak - over 17.8 million - partly due to the break-up of the former Yugoslavia.
However, this is not quite the good news it seems. The mass exodus from the Iraq war saw figures begin to creep up again in 2006 and 2007.
And with more and more internal conflicts replacing interstate wars, the number of internally displaced has risen significantly in recent years.
By the end of 2007, there were around 11.4 million refugees, according to the U.N. refugee agency, UNHCR - the Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees.
Roughly 26 million others were displaced within their own countries because of violence or persecution, according to a U.N.-backed report by the Norwegian Refugee Council. And UNHCR says another 25 million were uprooted because of disasters like quakes and floods.
Aid workers call these internally displaced people "IDPs" for short, sometimes distinguishing between conflict IDPs and disaster IDPs.
The media often employs the term refugee incorrectly to describe economic migrants or illegal immigrants.
Economic migrants leave a country voluntarily to seek a better life. If they returned home they would continue to receive the protection of their government. Refugees would not.

REFUGEES AND IDPs- WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE

Refugees and IDPs have often fled for the same reasons, but there are crucial differences in how the two groups are treated.
Once they cross an international boundary refugees will normally receive food, shelter and a place of safety. They are protected by international laws and conventions.
The U.N. refugee agency and other humanitarian organisations work within this legal framework to help refugees restart their lives or eventually return home.
By contrast, IDPs have little, if any, of the protection and help that refugees get. The domestic government, which may view them as enemies of the state, retains control of their fate. They may also fall prey to rebels and militias operating inside or outside the camp.
There are no specific legal instruments relating to IDPs and no U.N. body dedicated to their needs. Donors may also be unwilling to offer help if it means intervening in internal conflicts.
There's widespread debate on who should be responsible for IDPs. UNHCR is not specifically mandated to cover their needs, but as they face many of the same problems as refugees, the agency oversees their protection and shelter in some places.

DANGERS

Arriving at a camp for refugees or IDPs does not ensure safety. Violence may come from militias and rebels operating inside or outside the camps.
After the 1994 Rwandan genocide large numbers of Hutus fled into Democratic Republic of Congo. It took a while for aid organisations to realise that Hutu militia leaders blamed for the massacres of Rwandan Tutsis virtually controlled the camps.
Another example is the camps in West Timor for refugees who fled the violence sparked by East Timor's independence vote in 2000. These camps were teeming with pro-Jakarta militia. Attacks and intimidation got so bad that UNHCR was forced to suspend its work. The militia also stopped refugees who wanted to return home to East Timor from leaving the camps.
Militias are not the only problem. Camps may also come under attack from troops targeting rebels they think are sheltering inside. This has happened in Darfur.
Refugees may also end up in a country that is itself far from safe. In a horrifying case in 2004, armed men attacked a camp for Congolese refugees in Burundi, setting huts ablaze and killing around 160 people, mostly women and children.
Cross border attacks are another danger. Agencies often try to make sure camps aren't too close to borders, but refugees may want to be near the border so that they can go home as soon as it seems safe.

read the rest of the article here.

civil liberties - not throwing the baby out with the bath water...

the house of lords rejected proposals on monday that would allow the period of pre-charge detention in terrorism cases to be extended up to 42 days...

amnesty international welcomed the house of lords’ vote, by 309 votes to 118, and called on the u.k. government to respond by abandoning once and for all these misconceived proposals...said david edwards, amnesty international researcher on the u.k.:
“Today’s vote should mark a turning point in the UK’s approach to the question of terrorism. Rather than seeking to extend further and further the length of time for which people can be held without being charged with any offence, the UK should recognize that the dangerous notion that security can be bought at the expense of individual rights has been thoroughly discredited. Security and human rights are not – and never have been – mutually exclusive. Although today’s vote is a crucial and welcome development, it by no means marks the end of the rigorous scrutiny which the Counter-Terrorism Bill requires. It is vital that the attention given to the pre-charge detention proposals should not allow other deeply concerning elements of the Bill to pass unchallenged."
amnesty international has drawn attention, in particular, to sections of the bill relating to coroners’ inquests...these sections, if enacted, would allow a government minister to order that part of an inquest should be held in secret, in the absence of the family of the person whose death is being investigated, whenever a minister thinks it in the ‘public interest’ to do so...continued edwards:
"Coroners’ inquests in the UK have a vital role to play in investigating deaths in violent or suspicious circumstances, including deaths for which it is alleged that agents of the state are responsible. These proposals would seriously undermine the ability of inquests to conduct the full and independent investigations which are needed."
the house of lords is expected to vote on the proposals relating to coroners’ inquests later this week...

u.k. house of lords to vote on 42-day detention
u.k. mps vote to extend pre-charge detention
amnesty international’s briefing on the counter-terrorism bill 2008

peace out <3

16 October 2008

last rites? -- supreme court refuses to hear troy davis appeal!

an execution warrant has been issued for troy davis for the week of october 27...this follows the refusal on tuesday by the u.s. supreme court to hear troy davis' appeal...

the court had been asked to rule whether the death penalty is barred for an individual with a strong claim of innocence...by refusing to hear this case, the supreme court clearly demonstrates the immorality of the death penalty system...

mr. davis' serious claims of innocence, which include the recantation of 7 out of 9 witnesses, have never been heard in court...further, no murder weapon was found and no physical evidence linked davis to the crime...

over 200,000 petitions have been collected from all over the world demanding justice for troy davis...

urge the georgia board of pardons and paroles to grant clemency to mr. davis
learn more about troy davis
read amnesty international's press release
read troy's message to his supporters

peace out <3

15 October 2008

once is never enough - turkey expels refugees for second time...

turkish law enforcement officials have expelled the same group of uzbekistani refugees into Iranian territory for the second time in one month...at least twenty-four uzbekistani nationals are believed to have been rounded up by turkish police in van in eastern turkey on saturday and taken to an unknown location...

despite the efforts of human rights organisations in turkey throughout saturday night and sunday, it was not possible to secure their release...the united nation's refugee agency (unhcr) in turkey confirmed on monday that the group had been deported to iran...

a month ago, on 12 september, 21 of the 24 uzbekistani refugees were forced into iranian territory by turkish law enforcement officials...during this first deportation, members of the group were alleged to have been beaten up and women and girls threatened with rape unless they left turkey...

the refugees were subsequently held hostage by an unnamed group in Iran that threatened to kill them...they were released after a week following the payment of a ransom of u.s.$5,000, allowing them to return irregularly to turkey...

amnesty international has described the actions of the turkish officials as a "flagrant disregard for international standards protecting the rights of refugees and asylum-seekers,"...

the human rights organization has called on the turkish authorities to conduct a prompt and impartial investigation into the circumstances of the illegal deportation of the refugees, including children, from van to iran, and expressed deep concern at the lack of information regarding their whereabouts and wellbeing...said nicola duckworth, europe and central asia programme director at amnesty international:
"This illegal deportation has gone ahead in violation of international standards, which grant protection to recognised refugees and asylum seekers whilst their claims are determined. The government should make sure this kind of deportation does not happen again. After all that they have been through, these refugees returned to Turkey in the belief that they would be safe. Instead they are again in danger in Iran. The Iranian authorities must undertake to ensure their safety in Iran. Furthermore, the authorities must not send them back to Uzbekistan where they are at risk of torture and other ill-treatment."
peace out <3

14 October 2008

satellite images reveal civilian victims...

"We were just civilians. They must have made a mistake--why else would they bomb us?"
—A man from Karbi, South Ossetia, describing the bombing of his village —

the evidence is clear...new images released today by amnesty international usa reveal that all parties to the conflict between georgia and russia committed serious human rights violations...

photographs from satellites and amnesty international missions to the conflict zone reveal indiscriminate attacks against civilians, extensive looting, and damage to property of ethnic georgians...

only a full investigation can bring accountability for the perpetrators and justice for the victims...

protect civilians affected by the georgia-russia conflict
slideshow of images from the ground

more on georgia and the satellite images

peace out <3

13 October 2008

amnesty international salutes nobel peace laureate, 2008...

amnesty international today paid tribute to martti ahtisaari, the winner of this year’s nobel peace prize, recognized for his important work around the world in conflict resolution in places where grave human rights abuses were taking place...
“We welcome and celebrate the decision to award the Nobel Peace Prize to Martti Ahtisaari,” said. This recognises the great work he has done to resolve conflict around the world. In places like Aceh this has been vital to the work of Amnesty International in enabling us to confront the grave human rights abuses that are a mark of such conflict zones.”
- Irene Khan, Secretary General of Amnesty International -
amnesty international has worked with martti ahtisaari over the years, particularly on aceh in indonesia where abductions, torture and unlawful killings took place on a daily basis prior to the resolution of the conflict in this troubled region...

amnesty international was awarded the nobel peace prize in 1977...the organization is a worldwide movement of more than 2.2 million members in more than 150 countries and regions who campaign for internationally recognized human rights for all...

peace out <3

10 October 2008

pro-democracy activists in syria face 15 years in prison...

twelve pro-democracy activists, currently on trial in syria, face up to 15 years in prison for calling for democratic reform and respect for human rights...

the activists were arrested in december 2007 and january 2008, after taking part in a meeting of the broad-based opposition coalition, the damascus declaration for democratic national change (dddnc)...tens of other participants were arrested but later released without charge...

the 12 activists are being charged with "weakening national sentiment", "broadcasting false or exaggerated news which could affect the morale of the country", joining "an organization formed with the purpose of changing the financial or social status of the state" and "inciting sectarian strife"...they are being tried before the damascus criminal court and a verdict is expected on 29 october...

trial proceedings so far have been marked by serious irregularities...the 12 activists were initially held incommunicado in damascus by the state security branch for up to several weeks, during which time most have said that they were beaten and coerced into signing false "confessions"...their access to lawyers has been restricted, while the lawyers themselves have been denied copies of the case file...

amnesty international is among several organizations to have voiced concern over the allegations of torture and other ill-treatment, but no official investigation has been conducted by the syrian authorities...

the organization considers all 12 to be prisoners of conscience detained solely for peacefully exercising their rights to freedom of expression and to freedom of assembly and association...the organization calls for them to be released immediately and unconditionally and for all charges against them to be dropped...

the dddnc, established in october 2005, is an unauthorized coalition of political parties, human rights organizations and pro-democracy activists. It brings together groups of different tendencies, including arab nationalist, islamic, kurdish, leftist and liberal...

on 1 december 2007, around 170 members held a meeting to elect the leadership of the dddnc national council; feda'a al-horani was elected president, while akram al-bunni and ahmad to'meh were both elected to the senior position of secretary...

these three were arrested along with dr walid al-bunni; arabic literature teacher and literary critic jabr al-shoufi; journalist 'ali al-'abdullah; journalist and writer fayez sarah; dr yasser al-'eit;, people’s democratic party member muhammed haji darwish; geological engineer marwan al-‘ush; former independent member of parliament riad seif and artist talal abu dan...

the dddnc has called on the syrian government to suspend the state of emergency in force since 1963...the coalition has also urged the authorities to release all political prisoners; to allow the safe return of syrian exiles; to abolish law 49, which makes membership of the muslim brotherhood punishable by death; and to uphold the universal declaration of human rights...

syria: repressing dissent: pro-democracy activists on trial in syria

peace out <3

09 October 2008

in case you missed this temporary good news on t davis...

just two hours before troy davis was to be executed on september 23, the u.s. supreme court issued a stay of execution to consider his appeal...their decision is expected very soon...

this followed a stunning refusal by the georgia board of pardons and paroles to grant clemency in this case...mr. davis' serious claims of innocence, which include the recantation of 7 out of 9 witnesses, have never been heard in court...further, no murder weapon was found and no physical evidence linked davis to the crime...

over 200,000 petitions have been collected from all over the world demanding justice for troy davis...

add your name to the list of those urging clemency for mr. davis
learn more about troy davis
read amnesty international's press release
read troy's message to his supporters

peace out <3

08 October 2008

moroccan blogger freed...

on 18 september 2008, the court of appeal in agadir, morocco, overturned the two-year sentence imposed on blogger mohamed erraji by the court of first instance for "lack of respect for the king,"...the court dropped all charges against him on the grounds of procedural irregularities in the previous trial...

amnesty international has welcomed the decision by the court of appeal...the organization stressed that mohamed erraji should never have been charged in the first place...

amnesty international has called on the moroccan authorities to promptly abolish all provisions in moroccan law that violate the fundamental right to freedom of expression...

mohamed erraji became the first blogger to be sentenced to two years imprisonment on monday 8 september...he was also fined 5,000 dirhams (us$625) for “lack of respect due to the King,”...

read more...

moroccan blogger jailed for peacefully expressing his views

peace out <3

07 October 2008

southern regional conference: our rights, our history, our ision...

40 years ago, dr. king went to memphis to support black sanitation workers organizing for just labor conditions...tragically, he was assassinated there, but his legacy and our human rights movement continues...king knew that for people to have dignity, they needed all their rights-not just civil rights, but also economic rights...

60 years ago, the universal declaration of human rights was proclaimed at the united nations. It's the foundation of the international human rights framework, enshrining the full spectrum of our rights - civil, political, economic, social and cultural...

please join us this year for our annual southern regional conference...we will explore the connections between these indivisible rights, celebrate our history of struggles, study today's global and domestic rights issues, learn skills to make change and build stronger ties with each other to advance our vision of universal human rights for today and tomorrow...

save the date! plan ahead!

conference brochure click here

peace out <3

06 October 2008

no truth, no justice 40 years after mexico city massacre...

forty years ago, the mexican army opened fire on students peacefully demonstrating in tlatelolco, mexico city, on 2 october 1968...estimates vary on how many people were killed, but the massacre remains one of the worst incidents of mass killing in mexico’s history...

1968 was a year where students and activists around the world rose up to change their reality and, in many places, they clashed with the authorities...

students shut down campuses across the usa as riots and anti-war marches spread across the country. 80,000 marched against the vietnam war in london and the civil rights movement in northern ireland gained impetus...in may, students in paris rose up, followed by a huge public strike...there was widespread popular opposition in czechoslovakia as soviet troops suppressed political reforms...

and, in downtown mexico city, just days before the 1968 olympics opened, police, military and unidentified armed men surrounded la plaza de las tres culturas, tlatelolco...the square was full of people demonstrating against police brutality as part of a general student strike that followed the beating of students by the anti-riot police "los granaderos" in july...

at about 6pm, they opened fire, from armoured vehicles using heavy weapons and soldiers on foot carrying bayonet rifles...they fired on the square packed with students and on surrounding residential buildings...forty-four bodies were eventually released by the government – ten have still not been identified...

and, four decades later, the mexican government still hasn’t given answers to questions surrounding the massacre that took place in mexico city, according to amnesty international...javier zúñiga, now a special advisor at amnesty international, then a lecturer at the national school of agriculture, had brought his wife and two-year-old daughter to what was expected to be a peaceful event...they witnessed the arrival of government troops from a nearby bridge overlooking the square...said javier zúñiga:
"Forty years on from the Tlatelolco massacre, so many disturbing questions remain unanswered - Who ordered the massacre? For how long had it been planned? How many were killed? Who are those whose bodies still have not been identified? It was getting dark at the time the gunfire started, so it was difficult to see exactly what was happening, but I remember, as clearly now as at the time, that the army moved into the square before the gunfire started and not as a consequence of it, as many government sources have maintained. People panicked and started running in different directions crying ‘the army is coming, the army is coming!’ Before long, it seemed as if the square was full with bodies. I went back early the following morning and saw piles of belts and shoes. Pools of blood remained on the ground despite obvious efforts to wash them away. I also saw large bullet holes on concrete pillars at adult head height."
despite continuous efforts by victims, relatives and participants in the student movement to establish the truth of what occurred that night, the full facts have never been established and those responsible have not been held to account...added kerrie howard, deputy director of the americas programme at amnesty international:
"The failure of the Mexican government to establish the truth of what happened on the night of 2 October 1968 has left a deep scar in Mexican society that can only be healed by full disclosure, bringing the perpetrators to justice, and providing reparations to the victims or their families. President Calderón’s government has been all but silent on this dark chapter in Mexico’s history. We challenge this administration to open all relevant archives and records, establish a new and independent inquiry, and lift the obstacles preventing those responsible for this horrific crime being brought to justice."
the organization called on mexican president felipe calderón to establish once and for all the truth behind the massacre that took place in la plaza de las tres culturas, tlatelolco, mexico city, just days before the 1968 olympics opened...it also urged the government to provide justice and reparations for the families of the victims...

peace out <3

03 October 2008

update: u.n. promises for human rights...

nearly 200 people came out during the u.n. general assembly (ny) to remind u.n. member states of their commitment to protect the people of darfur...

despite previous promises made by the u.n. security council and many u.n. member states to provide enough resources to darfur, critical equipment is lacking and not even half of the approved troops are on the ground...every day u.n. member states delay, more die in darfur...

all u.n. member states also pledged to achieve u.n. millennium development goals (mdg) - eight big picture goals aiming to improve social conditions in developing countries - by 2015...of all the mdgs, the least progress has been made to improve maternal health...

tell the un security council: delays are killing darfur
see pictures from the ny demonstration
the senate is about to act on the right to maternal health -- help ensure they pass senate resolution 616
read amnesty international's letter to president bush on the mdgs

peace out <3

02 October 2008

call on prime minister of bosnia and herzegovina to protect sarajevo lgbt community...

the first sarajevo queer festival began on 24 september 2008...it included exhibitions, performances, public discussions and films...however, the attacks at the end of the first day left eight people injured and forced the organizers, a non-governmental organization udruzenje q, to close the rest of the festival to the public and eventually cancel the whole event...

in the run-up to the festival, some politicians and certain parts of the media in bosnia and herzegovina created an atmosphere of hostility that legitimated attacks against the organizers and participants of the festival...a number of websites have called for the organizers of the festival to be lynched, stoned, doused with petrol or expelled from the country...appeals have also been made to the public to disrupt the festival. It had been feared that this could incite violence around the event...

in a letter to the prime minister of bosnia and herzegovina nikola spiric sent before the festival began,..amnesty international expressed concerns at the increasing atmosphere of intimidation against lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people in the country and called on him to ensure that their rights are protected...

to date, amnesty international has not received an answer...the apparent lack of adequate measures by the authorities to guarantee an atmosphere free of intimidation and violence for the festival shows that the organization’s recommendations have not been heeded...

amnesty international is concerned at the death threats that have been continually issued on the internet against individual gay rights activists, including a youtube film showing digitally manipulated images of one of the organizers to make them look as if they were beheaded...the safety of the participants has been put in danger by the local media, including dnevni avaz, nezavisne novine and oslobodjenje, after they published the names of all individuals who were injured during the attacks...

amnesty international calls on the authorities to promptly and thoroughly investigate the attacks and bring those responsible to justice...the organization also calls on the authorities to provide adequate security for the organizers and participants of the festival even after the festival has finished...

to take action click here...

peace out <3

01 October 2008

it's said to be a theatrical masterpiece...

it's said to be a theatrical masterpiece...
friday & saturday, october 17 & 18 7:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m.

capital hill arts workshop
545 seventh st, se
washington, dc

the improbable bravery and beauty of survivors of torture in abu ghraib prison is told through the artistic eyes of jennifer schelter using the medium of yoga...from real life interviews of iraqi detainees, jennifer has created a powerful one-woman, one-act theatrical masterpiece...

peace out <3

30 September 2008

law used against housing activists in cambodia...

some 150,000 cambodians live at risk of being forcibly evicted in the wake of land disputes, land grabbing and agro-industrial and urban redevelopment projects in 2008...

tens of thousands have already been forcibly evicted in recent years, many left homeless, others relocated to inadequate resettlement sites with poor infrastructure, lacking basic amenities including sanitation, and with limited access to work opportunities...

rich and powerful individuals and groups involved in land disputes in cambodia are increasingly using their power to silence opponents through the criminal justice system, according to an amnesty international briefing paper "A risky business - defending the right to housing,"..

the paper provides examples of abuses of human rights defenders working for the promotion of land rights and against forced evictions in cambodia in the last two years...amnesty international is calling for greater protection for human rights defenders...

informal village leader chhea ny was arrested in august 2006 over a long-standing land dispute with local officials, business people and high-ranking military in boeung pram village, in battambang province...he was released in december 2007 after 16 months in prison...chhea ny told amnesty international:
"I was chained and held in a dark prison cell for one week. I was so miserable. And I was not allowed to wash. After one week they removed the chain from my legs. When they took off the chain they let me stay outside in daylight, and they offered an apology; they said they had made a mistake and [punished] the wrong man."
brittis edman, amnesty international’s cambodia researcher, said that chhea ny's case is a blatant example of what happens when the legal system fails to protect human rights and to serve justice...

the rapid increase in the number of peaceful land activists in prison is a serious concern in its own right...but every imprisoned human rights defender becomes a tool for intimidation of other activists, demonstrating that detention, trials and imprisonment are a real threat...

according to local human rights groups, over the past two years, the number of land activists arrested has practically doubled from 78 in 2006 to 149 in 2007...this rise corresponds with an increase in the number of reports alleging that police have unfairly arrested land activists; prosecutors have pressed groundless criminal charges against them; and law enforcement and court officials have threatened people protesting against forced evictions with arrest or imprisonment...

the cambodian authorities must ensure that the legal system fairly protects all parties involved in land disputes and in protecting human rights, and must investigate all credible allegations of intimidation and unlawful arrests of human rights defenders...

in a report released in february 2008, amnesty international showed how the cambodian authorities are failing to protect – in law and practice – the population against forced evictions...

by contrast, those with political or economic power are allowed to act with impunity in arbitrarily expropriating land...they do so by colluding with local authorities in ways that lead to the issuing of dubious land titles and eviction orders, and the misuse of the court system to prevent victims from acting to defend their rights...

cambodia burns homes of the poor

peace out <3

29 September 2008

eight injured as sarajevo queer festival attacked...

several people were attacked at the end of the first day of the sarajevo queer festival on wednesday...eight people, policemen included, were reported to have been injured after dozens of young men attacked visitors to festival...according to the organizers of the four-day event police allowed anti-gay protestors to get too close to the venue thus endangering the participants...

the festival, organised by the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (lgbt) non-governmental organization, udruenje q, opened in the academy of fine arts in the centre sarajevo, the capital of bosnia and herzegovina...the attacks forced the organizers to make the rest of the festival a private event...

amnesty international called on the authorities to promptly and thoroughly investigate the attacks and bring those responsible to justice...the organization also called on the authorities to provide adequate security for the participants of the festival... said nicola duckworth, europe and central asia programme director at amnesty international:
"The call of gay rights activists for equality before the law and an end to discrimination was met with intolerance and violence."
the organizers of the festival and their sympathizers, including journalists, have and continue to receive death threats...homophobic posters are widely distributed and put in prominent places...some media outlets have used homophobic language and misrepresented the aims of the festival...

in a letter to the prime minister of bosnia and herzegovina nikola spiri earlier this month, amnesty international expressed concern at the atmosphere of increasing intimidation against lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people in the country and called on him to ensure that their rights are protected...

to date, amnesty international has not received an answer...the apparent lack of adequate measures by the authorities to guarantee an atmosphere free of intimidation and violence for the festival shows that the organization's recommendations have not been heeded...

chicago: police abuse of three lesbians and a gay man
lithuania: human rights on the march
turkey urged to respect lgbt people’s right to freedom of association

peace out <3

26 September 2008

inquest into death of jean charles de menezes opens in london...

the family of jean charles de menezes will at last have the chance to get answers to their questions about the events leading to his death, in the course of the coroner’s inquest which opened in london on monday...

on 22 july 2005, the day after a series of attempted bomb attacks on public transport in london, plain clothes officers of the metropolitan police shot dead jean charles de menezes...the unarmed young brazilian had been working as an electrician in the u.k. for the previous three years...

he was shot onboard a london underground train at Stockwell station in south London while on his way to work...police officers had mistakenly identified jean charles de menezes as one of the main suspects in their investigation into the attempted bomb attacks of the previous day...

in november 2007, a jury found the office of the commissioner of the metropolitan police guilty of an offence under health and safety legislation for failing adequately to protect members of the public, including jean charles de menezes, in the way they conducted the investigation into the attempted attacks on 21 july 2005...no individual police officer has to date been charged with any criminal offence arising from the death of jean charles de menezes...

the 11 members of the public who make up the inquest jury will now listen to evidence from police officers involved in the operation that led to the shooting and from other witnesses...the inquest proceedings will take place in public, although many of the police witnesses will be allowed to give their evidence anonymously from behind a screen, and transcripts of each day’s proceedings will be published on the coroner’s website: http://www.stockwellinquest.org.uk...

the family of jean charles de menezes, as a party to the inquest proceedings, will have the opportunity, through their lawyers, to put their own questions to witnesses...this will be the first opportunity for them to do so; previous investigations and legal proceedings, including the criminal prosecution, had not allowed for this crucial involvement of the next of kin of jean charles de menezes...

at the end of the inquest – which is expected to take around three months – the jury will be asked to deliver a verdict on the cause of the death of jean charles de menezes, and the facts of "how, when and where" the death occurred...the inquest jury cannot determine whether any individual is liable, in criminal or civil law, for the death...

amnesty international believes that the coroner’s inquest provides a crucial element of public scrutiny of the events leading to the shooting of jean charles de menezes...it may be able to bring to light information about all of the circumstances of the death that did not emerge either during the criminal prosecution nor through the investigation into the death conducted by the independent police complaints commission...

some of those who are expected to give evidence at the inquest – including the officers who fired the fatal shots, and passengers who were in the train carriage at the time of the shooting – were not called as witnesses during the criminal prosecution...

amnesty international has long emphasized the need for full and public scrutiny of the actions of all state agents and agencies involved in this incident, so as to ascertain whether the killing of jean charles de menezes was lawful – specifically, whether the force used was no more than absolutely necessary and a proportionate response in the circumstances...the coroner’s inquest is one way of ensuring such scrutiny, and its opening, although long delayed, is a welcome step towards establishing the truth...

the killing of jean charles de menezes

peace out <3